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Press freedom

India threatens to expel French journalist ahead of Macron visit

A French journalist who has worked in India for over two decades is facing expulsion for what authorities have termed "malicious and critical" reporting. The move that comes as President Emmanuel Macron travels to the country for a state visit.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, arrives to lead the opening of a temple dedicated to Hinduism's Lord Ram in Ayodhya, India, 22 January 2024.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, arrives to lead the opening of a temple dedicated to Hinduism's Lord Ram in Ayodhya, India, 22 January 2024. © Rajesh Kumar Singh/AP
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Vanessa Dougnac, who writes for several French publications including the weekly magazine Le Point and the daily newspaper La Croix, received a notice last week from the Indian home ministry saying her work was "unimical" – or hostile – to national interests.

"Her journalistic activities are malicious and critical in manner ... they create biased perception about India," the notice said.

"In addition, her activities may also provoke disorder and disturb peace."

The notice gave Dougnac, who has been based in India for 22 years and who has an Indian spouse, until 2 February to challenge the decision to cancel her permanent residency.

Press freedom

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has been monitoring the situation.

"We're very concerned by this decision. This is happening as the French president is visiting ... and we want this brought up at these discussions," RSF editorial director Anne Bocandé told RFI. 

The notice was issued to Dougnac a week before Macron's arrival in India, where he will be the guest of honour at the annual Republic Day military parade on Friday.

French President Emmanuel Macron and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi shake hands ahead of a dinner held at the Louvre in Paris, France, July 14, 2023.
French President Emmanuel Macron and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi shake hands ahead of a dinner held at the Louvre in Paris, France, July 14, 2023. REUTERS - PASCAL ROSSIGNOL

Macron has courted India as a strategic partner and buyer of arms, and his visit reciprocates his invitation to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for last year's Bastille Day celebrations in Paris

Flashpoint topics

RSF said it wants all foreign journalists to be able to work in India without being intimidated, or without risking expulsion for what they cover. 

Dougnac, who has reported on a number of flashpoint topics, including the ongoing Maoist Naxalite insurgency in parts of rural India, denied "all the allegations and imputations" made against her.

"India is my home, a country which I deeply love and respect, and I have never engaged in any acts that are in any manner prejudicial to Indian interests," she said in a statement.

The French press agency AFP contacted the home ministry and foreign ministry for comment.

Modi's government has been accused of stifling independent media, with India falling 21 places to 161 out of 180 countries in the World Press Freedom Index since he took office in 2014.

The Indian offices of the BBC were raided by the tax department last year, weeks after the British broadcaster was hit with a barrage of government criticism for airing a documentary questioning Modi's role in 2002 religious riots.

(with AFP)

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